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init_monorepo.py
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304
init_monorepo.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import os
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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# ===================== 可自定义配置(按需修改) =====================
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PROJECT_ROOT = "go-monorepo" # 项目根目录名
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GO_VERSION = "1.21" # 团队统一Go版本
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# ====================================================================
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def create_dirs(base_path: Path):
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"""创建所有核心目录结构"""
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dirs = [
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# 公共模块目录
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"common/db",
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"common/redis",
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"common/logger",
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"common/utils",
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"common/middleware",
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# 业务服务根目录(无具体业务)
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"services",
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# 部署资源目录
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"deploy/postgres",
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"deploy/redis",
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# 日志目录
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"logs"
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]
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for dir_path in dirs:
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full_path = base_path / dir_path
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full_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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print(f"✅ 创建目录: {full_path}")
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def write_file(file_path: Path, content: str, overwrite: bool = False):
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"""写入文件(避免覆盖已有文件)"""
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if file_path.exists() and not overwrite:
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print(f"⚠️ 文件已存在,跳过: {file_path}")
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return
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with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(content)
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print(f"✅ 生成文件: {file_path}")
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def generate_go_work(base_path: Path):
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"""生成Go工作区核心文件 go.work + go.work.sum"""
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# go.work
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content = f"""go {GO_VERSION}
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# 公共模块
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use ./common
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# 业务服务根目录(新增业务时手动追加 use ./services/xxx)
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use ./services
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"""
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write_file(base_path / "go.work", content)
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# 空的go.work.sum
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write_file(base_path / "go.work.sum", "")
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def generate_common_module(base_path: Path):
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"""生成公共模块common的基础文件"""
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common_path = base_path / "common"
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# common/go.mod
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mod_content = f"""module {PROJECT_ROOT}/common
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go {GO_VERSION}
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require (
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github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
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github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.3.5
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github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.3.0
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go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0
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github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
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)
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"""
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write_file(common_path / "go.mod", mod_content)
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# 空的go.sum
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write_file(common_path / "go.sum", "")
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# 公共模块基础空文件(占位)
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empty_files = [
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"db/postgres.go",
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"db/options.go",
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"redis/redis.go",
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"logger/logger.go",
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"utils/common.go",
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"middleware/cors.go"
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]
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for file in empty_files:
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write_file(common_path / file, "")
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def generate_deploy_files(base_path: Path):
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"""生成部署资源deploy的基础文件"""
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deploy_path = base_path / "deploy"
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# postgres/init.sql
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pg_sql = """-- PostgresSQL全局初始化脚本
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-- 所有业务公共建库/建表语句写在这里,单独业务表建议在各自业务中处理
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CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS monorepo;
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\\c monorepo;
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"""
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write_file(deploy_path / "postgres/init.sql", pg_sql)
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# redis/redis.conf
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redis_conf = """# Redis基础配置
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bind 0.0.0.0
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protected-mode no
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port 6379
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daemonize no
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requirepass 123456
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appendonly yes
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appendfsync everysec
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"""
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write_file(deploy_path / "redis/redis.conf", redis_conf)
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def generate_docker_compose(base_path: Path):
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"""生成根目录docker-compose.yml(聚合中间件+业务模板)"""
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compose_content = f"""version: '3.8'
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services:
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# 公共PostgresSQL
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postgres:
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image: postgres:16-alpine
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container_name: {PROJECT_ROOT}-postgres
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environment:
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POSTGRES_USER: ${{PG_USER:-root}}
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${{PG_PWD:-123456}}
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POSTGRES_DB: ${{PG_DB:-monorepo}}
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ports:
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- "${{PG_PORT:-5432}}:5432"
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volumes:
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- ./deploy/postgres/init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
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- pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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networks:
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- monorepo-net
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restart: always
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# 公共Redis
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redis:
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image: redis:7-alpine
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container_name: {PROJECT_ROOT}-redis
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ports:
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- "${{REDIS_PORT:-6379}}:6379"
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volumes:
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- ./deploy/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
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- redis_data:/data
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command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
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networks:
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- monorepo-net
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restart: always
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# 【业务服务模板】新增业务时复制以下块修改
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# user:
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# build:
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# context: ./services/user
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# dockerfile: Dockerfile
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# container_name: {PROJECT_ROOT}-user
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# environment:
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# - GIN_MODE=release
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# - PG_ADDR=postgres:5432
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# - REDIS_ADDR=redis:6379
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# ports:
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# - "8080:8080"
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# volumes:
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# - ./logs/user:/app/logs
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# networks:
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# - monorepo-net
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# restart: always
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# depends_on:
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# - postgres
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# - redis
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# deploy:
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# resources:
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# limits:
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# cpus: "0.5"
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# memory: "512M"
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# 全局网络
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networks:
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monorepo-net:
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driver: bridge
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# 全局数据卷
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volumes:
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pg_data:
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redis_data:
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"""
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write_file(base_path / "docker-compose.yml", compose_content)
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# 日志目录占位文件
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write_file(base_path / "logs/.gitkeep", "")
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def generate_global_config(base_path: Path):
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"""生成全局配置文件 .env + Makefile"""
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# .env 全局环境变量
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env_content = """# 全局环境变量 - 所有服务共享
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# PostgresSQL
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PG_USER=root
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PG_PWD=123456
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PG_DB=monorepo
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PG_PORT=5432
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# Redis
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REDIS_PORT=6379
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REDIS_PWD=123456
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# Go服务通用
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GIN_MODE=release
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"""
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write_file(base_path / ".env", env_content)
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# Makefile 全局快捷命令
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makefile_content = f"""# Go Monorepo 全局快捷命令(3人团队统一使用)
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PROJECT_NAME={PROJECT_ROOT}
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# 全局启动所有服务(中间件+已配置业务)
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up:
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\tdocker compose up -d
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# 单独启动某一个服务(如:make up-svc svc=user)
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up-svc:
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\tdocker compose up -d $(svc)
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# 全局停止所有服务
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down:
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\tdocker compose down
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# 单独停止某一个服务
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down-svc:
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\tdocker compose stop $(svc)
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# 构建所有业务镜像
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build:
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\tdocker compose build
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# 单独构建某一个业务镜像(发布核心命令)
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build-svc:
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\tdocker compose build $(svc)
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# 查看所有服务日志
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logs:
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\tdocker compose logs -f
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# 查看某一个服务日志
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logs-svc:
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\tdocker compose logs -f $(svc)
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# 重新启动某一个服务(代码修改后快速重启)
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restart-svc:
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\tdocker compose restart $(svc)
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# 清理Docker无用镜像/容器
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clean:
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\tdocker system prune -f
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# 初始化Go工作区(新成员拉取代码后执行)
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go-init:
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\tgo work init
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\tgo work use ./common
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\tgo work use ./services
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\tgo mod tidy -C ./common
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# 进入某一个服务容器(如:make exec svc=user)
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exec:
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\tdocker exec -it ${PROJECT_NAME}-$(svc) /bin/sh
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# 查看所有服务状态
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ps:
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\tdocker compose ps
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"""
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write_file(base_path / "Makefile", makefile_content)
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def main():
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"""主执行函数"""
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print(f"===== 开始生成Go Monorepo基础结构,根目录:{PROJECT_ROOT} =====")
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try:
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# 项目根路径
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base_path = Path(os.getcwd()) / PROJECT_ROOT
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# 1. 创建核心目录
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create_dirs(base_path)
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# 2. 生成Go工作区文件
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generate_go_work(base_path)
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# 3. 生成公共模块common
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generate_common_module(base_path)
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# 4. 生成部署资源文件
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generate_deploy_files(base_path)
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# 5. 生成Docker Compose
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generate_docker_compose(base_path)
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# 6. 生成全局配置(.env/Makefile)
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generate_global_config(base_path)
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# 日志目录权限处理(Ubuntu/Docker)
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if sys.platform != "win32":
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logs_path = base_path / "logs"
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os.chmod(logs_path, 0o777)
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print(f"✅ 配置日志目录权限: {logs_path}")
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print("="*50)
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print("🎉 Go Monorepo基础结构生成完成!")
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print("="*50)
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print("核心操作步骤:")
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print(f"1. 进入项目根目录:cd {PROJECT_ROOT}")
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print("2. 新成员初始化工作区:make go-init")
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print("3. 启动公共中间件:make up-svc svc=postgres && make up-svc svc=redis")
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print("4. 新增业务:在services/下创建业务目录,复制模板配置即可独立部署")
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print("5. 常用命令:make ps(查看状态)、make logs-svc svc=postgres(查看日志)")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ 生成失败,错误信息:{str(e)}")
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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