diff --git a/Note/ClipStore.swift b/Note/ClipStore.swift
index 4af3f45..6aa1ae8 100644
--- a/Note/ClipStore.swift
+++ b/Note/ClipStore.swift
@@ -21,6 +21,17 @@ struct Clip: Codable, Identifiable, Equatable, Sendable {
     }
 }
 
+enum ClipStoreError: Error, LocalizedError {
+    case appGroupUnavailable
+
+    var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .appGroupUnavailable:
+            return "无法访问 App Group 容器，请检查签名和 entitlements 配置。"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 actor ClipStore {
 
     static let shared = ClipStore()
@@ -31,13 +42,13 @@ actor ClipStore {
 
     private var cachedClips: [Clip]?
 
-    private var fileURL: URL {
+    private func fileURL() throws -> URL {
         let fileManager = FileManager.default
         guard let containerURL = fileManager.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: appGroupIdentifier) else {
-            fatalError("无法访问 App Group 容器: \(appGroupIdentifier)")
+            throw ClipStoreError.appGroupUnavailable
         }
         let directoryURL = containerURL.appendingPathComponent(subdirectory, isDirectory: true)
-        try? fileManager.createDirectory(at: directoryURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
+        try fileManager.createDirectory(at: directoryURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
         return directoryURL.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
     }
 
@@ -55,7 +66,7 @@ actor ClipStore {
             return cached
         }
 
-        let url = fileURL
+        let url = try fileURL()
         let fileManager = FileManager.default
         guard fileManager.fileExists(atPath: url.path) else {
             cachedClips = []
@@ -93,7 +104,7 @@ actor ClipStore {
     }
 
     private func persist(_ clips: [Clip]) async throws {
-        let url = fileURL
+        let url = try fileURL()
         let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(clips)
         try data.write(to: url, options: .atomic)
         cachedClips = clips