添加 backend 微服务架构：Nginx 网关 + user-service 登录注册

backend/gateway/nginx/conf.d/services/payment-service.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# 支付服务路由（更严格的限流）
+location /api/v1/payments {
+    limit_req zone=api_strict burst=10 nodelay;
+    limit_conn addr 5;
+    
+    proxy_pass http://payment_service;
+    proxy_http_version 1.1;
+    
+    proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+    proxy_set_header X-Request-ID $request_id;
+    
+    # 支付接口需要更长的超时时间
+    proxy_read_timeout 120s;
+    proxy_connect_timeout 120s;
+    proxy_send_timeout 120s;
+}
+
+# 支付回调接口（通常由第三方调用）
+location /api/v1/webhooks/payment {
+    # 放宽限流，允许第三方服务调用
+    limit_req zone=general burst=50 nodelay;
+    
+    proxy_pass http://payment_service;
+    proxy_http_version 1.1;
+    
+    proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+    proxy_set_header X-Request-ID $request_id;
+    
+    # 记录详细的访问日志以便审计
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/payment-webhook.log main;
+}