\c postgres; DO $$ DECLARE view_exists BOOLEAN; BEGIN -- 检查视图是否已存在 SELECT EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.views WHERE table_name = 'country_info_view' ) INTO view_exists; -- 创建或更新视图 CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW country_info_view AS SELECT u.id AS country_id, n.name AS name, c.code AS code, u.deleted AS deleted FROM "country" u JOIN name n ON u.id = n.country_id JOIN code c ON u.id = c.country_id WHERE u.deleted = FALSE; -- 根据视图是否已存在输出不同提示 IF view_exists THEN RAISE NOTICE '视图 country_info_view 已更新'; ELSE RAISE NOTICE '视图 country_info_view 已创建'; END IF; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE NOTICE '处理视图时发生错误: %', SQLERRM; END $$;